Njengenye yeevalvu ezibalulekileyo zoshishino zokunyanga ulwelo kwiipayipi,iivalvu zebhabhathaneiya kuba neengxaki ezahlukeneyo zokuguguleka ngenxa yokusetyenziswa rhoqo kwiindawo ezihlala ixesha elide nezinzima. Ke ngoko, ukugcinwa nokulungiswa rhoqo kuyafuneka. Tshintsha nje iindawo ezifunekayo ukuze uphephe ukuvalwa kwezixhobo okanye iingozi zokhuseleko ezibangelwa kukungasebenzi kakuhle kwevalvu, okunokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwevalvu kwaye konge iindleko.
Yintoni efunekayo ukugcinwa kwevalvu yebhabhathane?Ukulungiswa kwevalvu yebhabhathane kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomonakalo okanye ukusilela. Kunokwahlulwahlulwa ngokulungiswa, ukulungiswa ngokubanzi kunye nokulungiswa okunzima.
- Ukugcinwa kubhekiselele kulondolozo lwemihla ngemihla, kwaye akukho mfuneko yokuqhaqha ivalvu yebhabhathane okanye ukutshintsha iindawo. Umzekelo, xa ivalvu yebhabhathane ingasetyenziswa, amanzi aqokelelweyo kufuneka akhutshwe amanzi, kufuneka kwenziwe i-lubrication rhoqo, kwaye ivalvu yebhabhathane kufuneka ihlolwe rhoqo ukuba ayinakuvuza na.
- Ukugcinwa ngokubanzi kubhekiselele ekuqondeni isiqu sevalvu, ukuqinisa ibolthi yokudibanisa, njl.
- Ukulungiswa okuqatha kufuna ukutshintshwa kweepleyiti zeevalvu, izihlalo zeevalvu kunye nezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo.
Ziziphi iindawo eziphambili zevalvu yebhabhathane?
Iinxalenye eziphambili zeevalvu zebhabhathane ziquka:
Umzimba.
Idiski.
Isiqu.
Isihlalo.
Umtshini wokusebenza.
ke, Ungayilungisa njani ivalvu yebhabhathane?
1. Inyathelo lokuqala ekulungiseni kukufumanisa ingxaki yempazamo.
Uyisombulula njani ingxaki yevalvu yebhabhathane?Hlola kakuhle ivalvu kunye nezinto ezingqongileyo. Kuphela ngokuchonga unobangela ochanekileyo wengxaki onokuyinyanga ngokufanelekileyo. Umzekelo, kunokubakho ukuvuza okubangelwa kukunxibelelana okukhululekileyo. Akukho mfuneko yokususa ivalvu uze ufake isihlalo sevalvu endaweni yayo, njengokuba kungekho mfuneko yokwenza utyando ukuba unomkhuhlane.
Ukuvuza - Iibholithi ezikhululekileyo, izihlalo zeevalvu kunye nezitywino zinokuguga, zibangele ukuvuza kwaye zichaphazele amandla okutywina kwevalvu.
Ukuguguleka - Ngaphakathi kwivalvu, idiski, isiqu kunye nezitywini ziyaguguleka ngenxa yokusebenza okuqhelekileyo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ukusebenza kunye nokuvuza kunciphe.
Ukugqwala - Ngokuhamba kwexesha, ukuqhubeka nokuvezwa kwiindawo ezigqwala kunokubangela umonakalo kwizinto
Isiqu sevalvu esibambekileyo - Ngenxa yokungena kwezinto zangaphandle, isiqu sevalvu sinokubambeka, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ivalvu ingasebenzi kakuhle.
2. Ukuba ivalvu ifuna ukuqhaqhwa ngokwenene, siqhubekela kwinqanaba lesibini.
Ngaphambi kokuba uyiqhaqhe, nceda uvale ivalvu ekumgangatho ophezulu ukuze uthintele ukuhamba kolwelo kwaye unciphise uxinzelelo kwinkqubo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko. Susa zonke iintambo ezidityanisiweyo kwivalvu kwaye ukhuphe i-actuator yombane okanye ye-pneumatic (ukuba ikhona). Sebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo ukukhulula nokususa iibholiti okanye izibophelelo ezibambe iivalvu kunye nemibhobho endaweni yazo.
Isikhumbuzo esifudumeleyo: Nika ingqalelo kwindlela ezicwangciswe ngayo izinto kunye nendlela ezibekwe ngayo ukuze ziphinde zihlanganiswe.
3. Jonga umonakalo:
Emva kokususa ivalvu, jonga imbonakalo yenxalenye nganye ukuze ubone iimpawu zomonakalo, ukuguguleka, okanye ukugqwala. Jonga idiski, isiqu, isihlalo, izitywini kunye nazo naziphi na ezinye iindawo ezinxulumene noko ukuze ubone ukuba azinamifantu, ukugqwala okanye ukuguguleka.
Inkqubo yokuqhaqha ivalvu yebhabhathane iboniswe kwividiyo engezantsi.
4. Lungisa kwaye ufake ezinye izinto ezinengxaki
Ukuba kukho ukungcola okubambeke phakathi kwepleyiti yevalvu kunye nesihlalo sevalvu, qala ngokususa ukungcola uze ujonge ukuba isihlalo sevalvu sikhubazekile ngenxa yoku.
Ukuba isiqu sevalvu sikhubazekile, singasuswa size silungiswe.
Ukuba naliphi na ilungu lifunyenwe lonakele okanye ligugile kangangokuba alinakulungiseka, kufuneka litshintshwe ngelinye elifanelekileyo. Qinisekisa ukuba inxalenye etshintshiweyo ikwimeko efanayo nenxalenye yokuqala. Iindawo eziqhelekileyo ezinokuthi zifune ukutshintshwa ziquka izitywini, iziqu, kunye nee-O-rings.
5. Hlanganisa kwakhona ivalvu
Phinda udibanise ivalvu yebhabhathane ngendlela echaseneyo yokuyiqhaqha. Coca kwaye uthambise iindawo njengoko kufuneka ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokutywinwa ngokufanelekileyo. Qinisa iibholiti okanye izibophelelo, uqaphele ukuba ungaqini kakhulu ukuze ungonakalisi iindawo zevalvu okanye umphezulu.
6. Uvavanyo
Emva kokuba ivalvu idityaniswe kwakhona, ukusebenza kwayo kufuneka kuvavanywe ngaphambi kokuba ibuyiselwe kwinkonzo. Okokuqala, yenza uvavanyo loxinzelelo lodwa ukuze ubone ukusebenza kwevalvu kwaye ujonge ukuvuza okanye ukungaqheleki. Qinisekisa ukuvuleka nokuvalwa kwevalvu.
7. Ufakelo
Iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokufaka kwakhona zibalulekile ekufezekiseni ukusebenza kakuhle kweevalvu, ukwandisa ubomi beevalvu, kunye nokuqinisekisa iimeko zokusebenza ezikhuselekileyo nezisebenzayo.
isiphelo:
Ukulungisa iivalvu yebhabhathaneibandakanya indlela ecwangcisiweyo yokuchonga, ukuqhaqha, ukuhlola, ukutshintsha, ukuhlanganisa kwakhona kunye nokuvavanya izinto ukuze kubuyiselwe ukusebenza kwazo. Ngokulandela iinkqubo ezichanekileyo kunye nokuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko, unokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kwevalvu yakho yebhabhathane kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo zoshishino. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ngayo nayiphi na into yenkqubo yokulungisa, qhagamshelana neengcali ezifanelekileyo okanye ubhekisele kwizikhokelo zomenzi ukuze ufumane imiyalelo ethile.